transformer voltages and wire color codes

The primary winding is the coil that draws power from the source. Transformer Windings: Transformers have two windings, one is primary winding and the other is the secondary winding. Depending on the load requirement, incoming electric power is either increased or reduced. Transformer Output Connection: The output side or secondary side of the transformer is the part where electrical power is sent to the load. The input side of the transformer is also called the primary side because the main electrical power that is changed is connected to this point. Which consists of Input Connection, Output Connection, Windings or Coils and Core Transformer major parts A Basic Transformer has four primary parts. The core of the transformer is used to provide a controlled path to the magnetic flux that is generated by the current in the transformer that is flowing through the windings, also called coils. This winding is also wrapped in the same core and it also produces the required output of the transformer.

Secondary Winding of Transformer The flux that occurs in the primary winding is passed through the core which is done with the secondary winding. Transformer's Magnetic Core The magnetic flux generated in this primary winding is passed through a low reluctance path which is linked to the secondary winding and it creates a closed magnetic circuit. Primary winding This is the primary winding that produces magnetic flux when it is connected to an electric source. Transformer configuration Now let us know about the Transformer's Parts.Īlthough transformers have many parts but the most prominent of them are three parts, There is a device, in which the energy which is received is converted into primary winding first in magnetic energy and then it is reconverted again into secondary energy in electric energy. The transformer is actually an electromagnetic energy conversion device. Electric transformers were invented by William Stanley in the United States in 1885, and it is also said that the transformer was invented by Michael Faraday in 1831 in Britain.ĭefinition of Transformer If we look at the definition of Transformer above then we will find that it is a device that either step-up the voltage or step-down, that is, according to the corresponding decrease and increase of current.

Transformer voltages and wire color codes